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ISRO completes 1,000hr life test of Stationary Plasma Thruster — electric propulsion breakthrough Gaganyaan crewed mission on track for 2026 — astronaut training underway at HSFC Bengaluru NISAR launched July 2025 — landmark ISRO–NASA collaboration for Earth observation SpaDeX docking confirmed Jan 2025 — India is now the 4th country to master in-space docking Chandrayaan-4 lunar sample return mission design phase nearing completion — launch ~2028 Shubhanshu Shukla spends 18 days on ISS aboard Axiom Mission 4 — June 2025 ISRO completes 1,000hr life test of Stationary Plasma Thruster — electric propulsion breakthrough Gaganyaan crewed mission on track for 2026 — astronaut training underway at HSFC Bengaluru NISAR launched July 2025 — landmark ISRO–NASA collaboration for Earth observation SpaDeX docking confirmed Jan 2025 — India is now the 4th country to master in-space docking Chandrayaan-4 lunar sample return mission design phase nearing completion — launch ~2028 Shubhanshu Shukla spends 18 days on ISS aboard Axiom Mission 4 — June 2025

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Space Technology Sep 04, 2026

What Is a Cryogenic Engine? ISRO’s Rocket Technology Explained

What Is a Cryogenic Engine? A cryogenic engine is a rocket engine that uses propellants kept at extremely low temperatures, usually liquid hydrogen as fuel and liquid oxygen as the…

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What Is a Cryogenic Engine? ISRO’s Rocket Technology Explained

What Is a Cryogenic Engine? A cryogenic engine is a rocket engine that uses propellants kept at extremely low temperatures, usually liquid hydrogen as fuel and liquid oxygen as the ...

Editorial illustration of Vyommitra, ISRO’s robotic astronaut, inside an uncrewed Gaganyaan spacecraft

Vyommitra: ISRO’s Robotic Astronaut Explained

Robot File Developed byISRO ProgrammeGaganyaan TypeSemi-humanoid robot Name meaningVyoma (space) + Mitra (friend) BuildHead, torso, two arms RoleCabin & life-support test passenger Coordinating bodyHuman Space Flight Centre Precursor flight announced2024 ...

Editorial illustration of Chandrayaan-3’s Vikram lander near the Moon’s south-pole terrain.

Why Chandrayaan-3 Landed Near the Moon’s South Pole

Chandrayaan-3 landed near the Moon’s south pole because the region offers a rare combination of scientific clues and future exploration value — and became a practical test of landing and ...